Vegetable Oil-based Open-cell Foamed Polyurethane

Vegetable oil-based open-cell foamed polyurethane(VOOF-PU) is an outstanding material. Created from vegetable oil derivatives and polyurethane technology, it features an open-cell structure, granting remarkable breathability. What sets it apart is its employment of biomimetic technology, inspired by nature’s shock absorption mechanisms. This enables it to absorb a staggering 97% of impact forces. When pressure or shock hits, the foam cells adeptly compress and dissipate energy.

Alias: Polyurethane Foam, PU Foam, Polyurethane Cellular Foam, Rigid Polyurethane Foam, Flexible Polyurethane Foam, PU Foam Board, Polyurethane Insulation Foam, Polyurethane Sponge, Polyurethane Padding, Closed-Cell Polyurethane Foam, Open-Cell Polyurethane Foam, PU Foam Cushioning, Polyurethane Foam Rubber, PU Foam Sheets, PU Foam Blocks

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Egg drop test: VOOF-PU Foam vs EVA Foam

Introduction

VOOF-PU is a kind of Vegetable Oil-based Open-cell Foamed Polyurethane cushioning and shock-absorbing material, which is covered by vegetable oil-based modified, polyether, polymer polyol, and a variety of additives and isocyanate mixtures prepared by a specific process. The material has the advantages of high cushioning (absorbing more than 70% – 90% of the impact), good air permeability (open pore structure), low permanent deformation rate (less than 5%), high thermal and dimensional stability, etc., and is widely used in a variety of fields such as human body protection (shoes, protective gear), drop protection (packaging of electronic products), automobiles (vibration and crash prevention), military, police and civilian equipment (bulletproof and impact resistance), medical care (vibration and shock protection), and construction (vibration of floors and walls).

Technical Preview

The efficient buffering capacity of VOOF PU (Vegetable Oil-based Open-cell Foamed Polyurethane) material is based on the internal molecular flow technology. That is, the material usually shows soft and comfortable characteristics, but at the moment of being subjected to a strong impact force, it will absorb energy due to molecular flow and convert kinetic energy into insignificant thermal energy, thereby achieving the effect of dissipating the impact. Through a large number of experiments, this plant-based modified material has been successfully developed. It has a three-dimensional ultra-microstructure buffering and energy absorption technology. The material prepared with this technology can absorb more than 90% of the impact force and instantly convert the impact energy into insignificant thermal energy.

Characteristic parameter table of the WTSHLZ series

Performance indicatorsTest StandardWTSHLZ13WTSHLZ18WTSHLZ28WTSHLZ38WTSHLZ48WTSHLZ58
Density, kg/m³ASTM D3574-17 TEST A130180280380480580
Thickness, mmTolerance 10%2-45
Hardness, ASKER CASTM D2240-15 15S exposure at room temperature61022303045
Hydrolysis ResistanceASTM D3574-17 TEST JGood resistance to hydrolysis
Compression Deformation, MAX%ASTM D3574-17 TEST J10
Resilience, %GB/T 6670-200810
Dermal ContactISO 10993-10PASS
Tear Strength, MIN N/mmASTM D624-00 Die C1.51.82.03.04.06.0
Tensile Strength, MPaASTM D412-16 TEST A Die C0.250.30.50.80.91.2
Elongation at Break, MIN %ASTM D412-16 TEST A Die C120140140140140160
Solvent ResistanceGB/T 11547-2008 Anhydrous ethanol immersion for 1 weekNo discoloration or surface degradation
Chemical Restriction RequirementsIn accordance with Adidas A01, RoHs2.0, REACH SVHC latest standardsPASS
Antimicrobial propertiesGB/T 2881-2013PASS

Applications of different models of the WTSHLZ series.

A wide range of application fields

It can be as soft as cotton and as hard as a stone. Resistant to impact and resistant to compression deformation.

Soft
Lightweight
Energy absorption
Buffering

WTSHLZ18

Yoga mat Home cushion Protection of electronic components Lining protection for valuable items Lining protection for luggage and bags

Soft
Lightweight
High-performance

protection

WTSHLZ28

Mid-strength sports shoe soles Yoga mats Home seat cushions Lining protection for valuable items Lining protection for luggage and bags

Efficient buffering
Comfortable

Stable

WTSHLZ38

Professional sports shoes insoles
Medical insoles
Yoga mats
Home seat cushions
Sports protective gear
Industrial shock absorption pads

Efficient buffering
Durable

Stable

WTSHLZ48

Protective gear for extreme sports
Shock-absorbing pads for household appliances
Shock absorption for automotive batteries
Bumper anti-collision pads

Efficient buffering
Compression

-resistant
Stable

WTSHLZ58

Extreme sports
Medical insoles
Shock absorption for household appliances
Shock absorption for industrial equipment

The performance curve of model WTSHLZ1-38

According to the stress-strain curve shown in the figure, it can be seen that the WTSHLZ1-38 model material has good mechanical properties. In the initial stage, the material shows linear elastic properties, and the stress increases linearly with the increase of strain. With the further increase of strain, the material enters the plastic deformation stage, and the stress growth rate gradually slows down. It is worth noting that near a strain rate of about 60%, the material begins to show obvious stress hardening characteristics, and reaches a maximum stress value of about 1.8 MPa at a strain rate of 80%, showing a strong resistance to deformation.

In general, this material has good linear elastic properties and can also withstand high stress under large strains, and is suitable for occasions that need to withstand large stresses and strains.

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